How to choose a laptop: the specs that matter

Spec sheets are long and confusing. For most people, five things decide whether a laptop feels good for years.
Memory (RAM)
This sets how many things you can do at once. Eight gigabytes is the practical minimum today for web, office work and video calls. Sixteen gives more room, and is a better choice if you keep many browser tabs open or edit photos.
Storage
Choose an SSD, not a hard disk. It makes startup and app launches much faster. Aim for at least 256 GB, and more if you keep large files locally.
Processor
Compare processors within the same brand and generation by reading independent reviews. A recent mid-range chip is enough for most work. Pay for a faster one only if you edit video, compile code or play demanding games.
Screen
Full HD resolution is the baseline. Check brightness and, if you can, see the screen in person. A bad screen is the hardest thing to live with.
Battery and weight
Look for independent battery tests, not the maker’s claim. If you carry the laptop daily, weight matters as much as speed.
Also check
- Keyboard and trackpad quality.
- Ports you need, such as USB-C, HDMI and an SD card slot.
- Whether RAM and storage can be upgraded later.
- Warranty and local service.


